Do you frequently use tie-downs and buckle straps to secure cargo to a truck, trailer, luggage rack, etc.? If so, you are obviously not alone. But you may be in a very small group if you know how to use tie-downs and straps properly. Most people do not. Most people just tie things down in whatever way looks right and hope for the best.
It takes some effort to use tie-downs and buckle straps safely. It also takes a bit of knowledge. Below you will find a few helpful tips for securing cargo safely, every single time. As you read, note that you have options for tie-downs and buckle straps:
- Synthetic and natural fiber rope.
- Cam buckle straps.
- Ratchet straps.
- Chains.
I did not include bungee cords on the list because they really aren’t suitable for anything other than tying down tarps. Don’t ever try to secure any other cargo with bungee cords. They just aren’t up to the task.
1. Know Your WLLs
The first and most important tip is to always know your WLLs (working load limits). WLL is a measurement of how much force a tie-down can withstand before catastrophic failure. The total WLL of all your combined tie-downs or straps must be equal to or exceed the total weight of your load.
Also note that it is always better to use multiple straps or tie-downs rather than just one. Three straps with a combined WLL greater than the load is better than a single strap with the same WLL.
2. Secure to Prevent Shifting
Next, tie-down your cargo in such a way as to prevent it from shifting in any direction during transport. According to the makers of the Rollercam brand of cam buckle straps, shifting cargo is where most problems with unsecured cargo begin. If cargo can shift, all sorts of bad things can happen. So if you don’t know how to secure things so they don’t shift, take the time to learn.
3. Always Inspect Tie-Downs Before Deployment
Before applying any tie-down, inspect it thoroughly. With ropes, look for portions of frayed material. Look for any abrasions or minor cuts. Damaged rope should never be used. Either cut off the damaged section or find another rope.
If you are using webbing straps, be sure to check both strap and hardware. Straps should also be free of abrasions in cuts. Hardware should all be in working order. Parts should be firmly seated, hooks should show no signs of corrosion, and all moving parts should be able to move uninhibited.
4. Do Not Use Damaged Tie-Downs
Under no circumstances should you ever use a damaged tie-down. Even the smallest amount of fraying can turn into a disaster under load. An improperly functioning buckle or ratchet could catastrophically fail along your journey. It is just not worth taking any chances. Also note that some damage is repairable while other damage is not. Don’t try to resurrect damaged tie-downs that really should be replaced.
5. Check the Load Frequently
Lastly, be sure to stop and check your load frequently. Professional truck drivers are required to stop within the first fifty miles to check all their tie-downs. Thereafter, they are required to check every time they stop for food, fuel, etc. Following their example isn’t a bad idea.
Using tie-downs and buckle straps safely is not difficult. But it does take some time, effort, and understanding. Doing it right is well worth the effort, especially when you consider how dangerous loose cargo can be to other drivers on the road. Safety first is always the best way to go.
